If you thought tie-dye originated in the US because you saw Jimi Hendrix and John Lennon wearing it in their concerts and music videos, you might be surprised to learn that one of the oldest known tie-dye techniques, called Bandhani, originated in India some 4,000-6,000 years ago.
Bandhani, derived from the Sanskrit word "bandh," meaning to bind or tie, spread from India to the rest of the world. This spread happened through direct interaction with Indian people and products, trade, or spontaneously as craftspeople began experimenting with various dyeing techniques. It also inspired the popular Japanese tie-dyeing technique known as Shibori.
The process involves using fingernails or a metal ring with a specially designed point to pluck thousands of tiny bindings into a piece of fabric, which is then soaked in a bath of naturally derived dye. Once dyed and dried, the fabric is spread out, and the bindings are undone to reveal an intricate pattern of small, white, un-dyed dots on a colored background.
This deceptively simple technique requires tremendous skill and effort to execute to its fullest potential and is still practiced today across Western India. It also inspired the popular Japanese tie-dyeing technique known as Shibori.
In the present day, bandhani continues to thrive in Western India, particularly in regions like Gujarat and Rajasthan. Artisans in these villages have preserved the ancient techniques, passing them down through generations. The craft provides a source of livelihood for many families, supporting local economies and sustaining traditional skills.
Despite modernization and competition from machine-made textiles, the demand for authentic, handmade bandhani remains strong. There is a growing appreciation for sustainable and artisanal products, both domestically and internationally. This has led to increased visibility and market opportunities for bandhani artisans, with initiatives and organizations working to promote and support these traditional craftspeople.
Shop our limited Tie-Dye dresses, handmade by artisans using natural dyes in Rajasthan.
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Picture Credits: Pinterest & D'Source.